Modern possibilities of using mesenchymal stem cells in traumatology and orthopedics

Abstract

Corresponding author: Ganiyev Olimjon Atkhamovich, e-mail: safdil007@gmail.com
Current methods of treatment including the usage of autografts and modern synthetic materials are often
not effective enough. The article deals with the prospects for developing the new areas in the traumatological pathology treatment based on the cell technologies application. Special attention is devoted to
application of the mesenchymal stem cells as the most suitable material for bone and cartilage repair. It
is shown that the number and biological characteristics of the isolated cells depend on the tissue, the cell
isolation method, and the culture medium. Mesenchymal stem cells represent a current material for the
reconstruction of tissues. Despite ethical and technological problems, cell technologies are a promising
approach in regenerative medicine.